When anyone faces an issue with any part of his car, he must check which part of the vehicle is problematic. The OBD II scanner gives the users the result of a problem that affects the vehicle at a specific time. There are many parts of a car, and several codes represent the different problems of the elements. The OBD II code P0043 is a code that refers to the HO2S heater control circuit problem. WHEN THE CONTROL CIRCUIT BECOMES LOW, the OBD II scanner shows you the P0043 code. It is a significant notification to take your vehicle to a repairer and take action.
Quick View (Possible Reasons)
- Faulty oxygen sensor (specifically Bank 1 Sensor 3).
- Damaged or corroded wiring or connectors.
- Open or short in the HO2S heater circuit.
- Faulty HO2S heater relay.
- Bad Engine Control Module (ECM) or Powertrain Control Module (PCM).
The Meaning of The P0043 OBD2 Code
If you want to remove the OBD II trouble code by repairing the issue, you must first know the meaning. The car must have a heater control circuit. When the voltage of the circuit is low, the OBD II code P0043 happens. The ECU has a significant duty in detecting the voltage of the vehicle’s engine circuit. But, when the ECU fails to detect it, the P0043 code comes on the scanner and presents the error.
When the engine becomes more heated, it may cause an accident by causing a blast in the engine system. But, the heater control circuit is responsible for maintaining the perfect heat to keep the engine condition normal.
The HO2S needs a minimum temperature of about 750°F. It uses the temperature and produces an accurate voltage signal. When the heat reaches the sensor faster, it sends the signal to the ECM.
The engine must have a sufficient temperature that is enough for the engine’s capability. But, the increasing temperature can be harmful to the machine, and thus it can be a reason for hampering the car. The ECM must control the heater element circuit. It makes the engine cooler and provides us with safe driving by monitoring voltage signals. But overheating vehicles can be harmful to us. It may overheat the engine and cause unexpected events. So, the OBD II scanner shows us the P0043 code if the engine temperature condition has an abnormality.
The Symptoms of The P0043 Code?
If you want to repair any vehicle’s trouble code, you must identify the symptoms. The OBD II P0043 is the car’s heater control circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 3) issue. There is a vital sign to identify the problem quickly.
- Engine Light On
Another name for engine light is service engine soon light. It indicates that your vehicle’s engine is problematic and you have to repair it quickly. When you can see your vehicle’s engine light turns on, you can get notified that the car has a problem, and you have to take action to solve it. 
How to Identify The OBD II P0043 Code?
If you find your vehicle’s engine light is on, you must check the OBD II code through a scanner. You will get the code and ensure that the car has an issue. If you search on google, “What is the meaning of the code P0043?” it will give you the result, and you can be sure that it is a problem with the HO2S heater control circuit. Thus, you can identify both the code and the specific issue of your vehicle.
The Possible Causes of The P0043 Code
When you get the P0043 code, you can be sure about some problems present in your car. These problems are the possible causes. The OBD II code P0043 refers to some specific issues.
- Faulty Heated Oxygen Sensor
The oxygen sensor has a significant job in regulating the engine’s air fuel. If the sensor becomes damaged, the car will consume many fuel energies. So, The P0043 shows you that the sensor is faulty and it is unable to spend sufficient fuel energy. 
- Poor Electrical Connection to The Oxygen Sensor
When The oxygen sensor’s electrical connection is poor, it can not make an effort to provide sufficient electricity to the sensor. The consequence becomes complex and unable to maintain the appropriate heat of the oxygen sensor. As a result, the OBD II scanner shows the P0043 code.
How to clear the P0043 code?
The P0043 is an oxygen sensor-related trouble code. When the code comes on your OBD II scanner, you can be sure that the car’s oxygen sensor is problematic and fuel economy is hampering. So, if you immediately repair the P00043 code, you can enjoy safe and economical fuel usage.
There are some items that show the P0043 code if they are problematic. The code will be removed if you repair the items in your vehicle.
-
Repairing The Sensors
If any oxygen sensor becomes problematic, the P0043 trouble code can come. Then, you have to repair the sensor to get the notification fast when the engine becomes hotter. So, the sensors must be safe from any issue, and you must repair them if they get affected.
-
Repairing The Electrical Connection
Every sensor of a vehicle works with the help of electricity. The poor electrical connection can not be appropriate for providing better service. So, you must check the electrical connection and repair it quickly if it is poor or disconnected.
-
Replacing The ECU
If the ECU becomes problematic, it can not identify whether the speed sensor is damaged. It can not detect the abnormality of the electrical connection of a car. So, you may check the ECU and replace it if you get the P0043 code and also get the possibility of hampering it. 
Cost of Diagnosing The OBD II P0043 Code
The OBD II code P0043 is not so serious that you have to fix it soon. But, if you repair it fast, your vehicle’s engine will utilize less oil. It is important to maintain the economic balance by driving a car. Generally, the overall cost can be $200 to $440 for repairing all the parts to repair the P0043 code. It can be better to repair fast to reduce the fuel cost for a long time.
Is The P0043 Code Serious?
It is not a matter of worry that the P0043 can cause a significant issue during the journey. It is not a code of serious damage to your vehicle. The faulty heated oxygen sensor is reliable to expense more fuel than necessary. It also causes rough running of the car. As it does not cause serious issues like stopping the car during a journey, you do not have to worry about the issue. But, it can be better if you repair the vehicle quickly and enjoy a nice journey expending sufficient fuel.
Conclusion
Every trouble code has some specific values. They represent the problems of your vehicle and help to identify fast repairs. Some codes are complex and necessary to fix quickly as they can cause a significant accident in the car. The ABS is very important for the vehicle to properly control the car. So, if the OBD II code is ABS related, you must repair it quickly. But, the P0043 is an oxygen sensor and fuel economy-related. So, you have to repair fast to reduce the cost of fuel, not for safety.
Meet our professional car mechanic, Russell D. Steele, who has been in this field for five consecutive years and works with several automotive companies. He completed the "AUTOMOTIVE & LIGHT DUTY DIESEL TECHNOLOGY" course from NorthWest Lowa Community College, where he learned essential diagnostic and transportation management skills and became a certified mechanic.
Summary of Contents
