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How to read freeze frame data for P0300 code and what to look for?

I recently scanned my car and got a P0300 random misfire code. The freeze frame data showed some values, but I’m not sure what they mean.
Can anyone explain how to read freeze frame data for P0300? What should I look for to diagnose the cause of the misfire?

To interpret freeze‑frame data for a P0300 code, examine these key metrics captured at the time the fault occurred:

  • Engine speed (RPM) – ideally over ~1,000 rpm

  • Coolant & intake air temps (ECT & IAT) – warm enough to be in closed‑loop mode

  • Fuel trims (short‑term and long‑term) – large positive or negative values (e.g. ±20 % or more) hint at lean/rich conditions

  • Throttle position & manifold pressure (TP/MAP) – shows load state

  • O₂ sensor voltage or status – indicates whether sensors are active

⚠️ If trims are extreme or O₂ data is missing, or engine temp is low, those are strong clues. For example, large fuel‑trim swings may point to vacuum leaks, faulty injectors, sensors, or ignition misfires

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